Ofcom Connected Nations 2025 · Open Government Licence v3.0

UK broadband coverage, by every local authority.

77.5% of UK premises have full-fibre broadband. Official Ofcom data — open access.

UK Full-Fibre
77.5%
Local Authorities
361
Constituencies
650
Data Year
2025

UK Full-Fibre Coverage

77.5%

Of premises covered

FTTP / gigabit-ready lines

Gigabit-Capable Coverage

85.9%

1 Gbit/s or faster available

Includes full-fibre + cable

Premises in Dataset

32,369,839

UK residential & business

Across 361 local authorities

Local Authorities

361

England, Scotland, Wales, NI

650 Westminster constituencies

The national picture

Full-fibre now reaches 77.5% of UK premises, but the picture is sharply uneven: Northern Ireland leads at 93.3% while Scotland trails at 70% — a 23.3pp gap between the best- and worst-served nations.

93.3% Northern Ireland — best-served nation
70% Scotland — least-served nation
99.6% top authority — Kingston upon Hull, City of
175 of 361 authorities at or above the UK average

About This Data

PlainBroadband presents the Ofcom Connected Nations 2025 dataset — the UK's definitive annual audit of fixed broadband infrastructure, published in July 2025 (release r01) under the Open Government Licence v3.0. The dataset covers 361 local authority districts and 650 Westminster constituencies across England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, tracking the proportion of premises with access to superfast (≥30 Mbit/s), ultrafast (≥300 Mbit/s), full-fibre (FTTP), gigabit-capable, and USO-grade connections.

The picture across the UK is one of rapid but uneven progress. Northern Ireland leads all four nations with full-fibre coverage reaching 93.3% of premises, driven by a long-running FTTP rollout that predates the Great Britain deployments. England stands at 77.9%, Wales at 76.2%, and Scotland at 70.0%. At local authority level the spread is dramatic: Kingston upon Hull tops the table at 99.6% full-fibre, a legacy of KCOM's city-wide network, while rural and Highland authorities trail considerably. The national UK average sits at approximately 77.5% of premises, weighted by premises count.

Use PlainBroadband to look up your local authority, compare coverage against neighbouring areas, explore the top and bottom rankings, or drill into constituency-level figures for political analysis. All figures are reproduced without modification from the official Ofcom Connected Nations 2025 dataset. See our methodology page for data provenance and column definitions.

Coverage by Nation

The Adoption Gap — Availability vs Take-Up

Full-fibre is widely available across the UK's largest authorities, but household take-up lags far behind. Each dot is a major local authority positioned by the share of premises that can get full-fibre (horizontal) versus the share that actually use it (vertical).

Full-fibre availability vs household take-up — largest UK authorities Two-by-two quadrant chart: x-axis Full-fibre availability (% of premises), y-axis Full-fibre take-up (% of all premises). Each dot is an entity colored by Take-up where available. Top-left = NICHE EARLY ADOPTERS. Top-right = CONNECTED & USING IT. Bottom-left = STILL BUILDING OUT. Bottom-right = AVAILABLE BUT UNDERUSED. Currently plotting 14 entities. Full-fibre availability vs household take-up — largest UK authorities NICHE EARLY ADOPTERS CONNECTED & USING IT STILL BUILDING OUT AVAILABLE BUT UNDERUSED 52% 97% Full-fibre availability (% of premises) 22% 44% Full-fibre take-up (% of all premises) Birmingham: 84% Full-fibre availability (% of premises), 26% Full-fibre take-up (% of all premises), 31% Take-up where available Birmingham Leeds: 92% Full-fibre availability (% of premises), 42% Full-fibre take-up (% of all premises), 46% Take-up where available Leeds Glasgow City: 92% Full-fibre availability (% of premises), 33% Full-fibre take-up (% of all premises), 37% Take-up where available Glasgow City North Yorkshire: 78% Full-fibre availability (% of premises), 35% Full-fibre take-up (% of all premises), 44% Take-up where available North Yorkshire Cornwall: 61% Full-fibre availability (% of premises), 34% Full-fibre take-up (% of all premises), 55% Take-up where available Cornwall Edinburgh: 83% Full-fibre availability (% of premises), 30% Full-fibre take-up (% of all premises), 36% Take-up where available Edinburgh Somerset: 72% Full-fibre availability (% of premises), 33% Full-fibre take-up (% of all premises), 45% Take-up where available Sheffield: 91% Full-fibre availability (% of premises), 42% Full-fibre take-up (% of all premises), 46% Take-up where available County Durham: 81% Full-fibre availability (% of premises), 35% Full-fibre take-up (% of all premises), 43% Take-up where available Manchester: 85% Full-fibre availability (% of premises), 32% Full-fibre take-up (% of all premises), 38% Take-up where available Buckinghamshire: 71% Full-fibre availability (% of premises), 29% Full-fibre take-up (% of all premises), 40% Take-up where available Wiltshire: 67% Full-fibre availability (% of premises), 33% Full-fibre take-up (% of all premises), 50% Take-up where available Liverpool: 85% Full-fibre availability (% of premises), 34% Full-fibre take-up (% of all premises), 41% Take-up where available Bradford: 87% Full-fibre availability (% of premises), 28% Full-fibre take-up (% of all premises), 32% Take-up where available Take-up where available ≥45% 35–44% <35%
Source: Ofcom Connected Nations 2025 (July 2025, r01). Take-up = active full-fibre connections as a share of premises.

Top Local Authorities by Full-Fibre Coverage

Ofcom Connected Nations 2025 — percentage of premises with full-fibre (FTTP) coverage

Kingston upon Hull, City of99.6%Southend-on-Sea97.6%Bracknell Forest96.6%Antrim and Newtownabbey96.3%Coventry96.3%Milton Keynes95.7%Wolverhampton95.6%Ards and North Down95.4%Cannock Chase95.4%Lisburn and Castlereagh95.2%
Ofcom Connected Nations 2025 — percentage of premises with full-fibre (FTTP) coverage

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations 2025, July 2025 (r01). Open Government Licence v3.0.

Top 10 by Full-Fibre Coverage

See all rankings →
# Authority Nation Full-Fibre Gigabit
1 Kingston upon Hull, City of England 99.6% 99.6%
2 Southend-on-Sea England 97.6% 98.3%
3 Bracknell Forest England 96.6% 97.1%
4 Antrim and Newtownabbey Northern Ireland 96.3% 96.7%
5 Coventry England 96.3% 97.3%
6 Milton Keynes England 95.7% 95.7%
7 Wolverhampton England 95.6% 98.1%
8 Ards and North Down Northern Ireland 95.4% 95.8%
9 Cannock Chase England 95.4% 96.1%
10 Lisburn and Castlereagh Northern Ireland 95.2% 96.2%

Areas with Largest USO Gap

Full rankings →

The Universal Service Obligation (USO) guarantees access to decent broadband (≥10 Mbit/s down, ≥1 Mbit/s up). These authorities have the highest proportion of premises still below this threshold.

# Authority Nation Below USO Full-Fibre
1 Na h-Eileanan Siar Scotland 2.8% 10.3%
2 Orkney Islands Scotland 2.6% 24.9%
3 Argyll and Bute Scotland 2.2% 21.1%
4 Powys Wales 2.2% 57%
5 Shetland Islands Scotland 2.1% 17.2%
6 Ceredigion Wales 1.7% 50%
7 Aberdeenshire Scotland 1.6% 43.4%
8 Highland Scotland 1.6% 60.2%
9 Torridge England 1.4% 62.8%
10 West Devon England 1.4% 59.8%

Explore the Data

Frequently Asked Questions

What is PlainBroadband?

PlainBroadband is a free, independent data portal presenting UK broadband coverage statistics from Ofcom's Connected Nations 2025 report (July 2025, r01). We organise official Ofcom data into searchable, comparable pages covering all 361 UK local authorities, 650 Westminster constituencies, and the four nations — England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. All figures reflect the percentage of premises with access to a given technology as measured by Ofcom. Data is published under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

What is full-fibre (FTTP) broadband?

Full-fibre broadband — also known as Fibre to the Premises (FTTP) — uses optical fibre cable all the way from the exchange directly into your home or business. This is distinct from part-fibre (FTTC) connections that use copper for the final stretch. Full-fibre lines can deliver gigabit speeds (1,000 Mbit/s and above) and are considered the gold standard for future-proof connectivity. As of the Ofcom Connected Nations 2025 report, around 77.5% of UK premises can access a full-fibre network, up from lower levels in prior years. Northern Ireland leads all four nations at 93.3%.

What does "gigabit-capable" mean?

A premises is counted as gigabit-capable if it can access at least one fixed broadband network able to deliver download speeds of 1 Gbit/s (1,000 Mbit/s) or faster. In practice this is almost always a full-fibre (FTTP) connection, though some cable networks (DOCSIS 3.1 and above) also qualify. Ofcom reports gigabit-capable coverage as the proportion of premises with at least one such network available. PlainBroadband shows this figure for every local authority and constituency so you can compare your area against the national average.

What is the USO — Universal Service Obligation?

The Universal Service Obligation (USO) is a legal right, introduced in 2020, guaranteeing every UK home and business the ability to request a decent broadband connection of at least 10 Mbit/s download and 1 Mbit/s upload. Ofcom tracks the proportion of premises that fall below this threshold. On PlainBroadband the "USO gap" column shows the percentage of premises in each local authority that cannot yet receive this minimum standard. Nationally the figure is very low, but rural and remote areas can show materially higher gaps.

Source: Ofcom, Connected Nations 2025 — UK Fixed Broadband Coverage (July 2025, release r01). Retrieved and formatted by Kiznis Studio Editorial. Data published under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Disclaimer: Information is provided for informational purposes only. Figures represent availability, not actual take-up or service quality.